Showing posts with label Museo de Trajes Regionales. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Museo de Trajes Regionales. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 4, 2017

Where in the world is Ken? Chiapas, Mexico

The following post is from Ken Iserson, MD.

Dr. Iserson is an Emergency Medicine physician and Professor Emeritis at the University of Arizona, author of several medical related books and numerous medical publications.  He accompanied me, Ethan, Dr. Vivan Shi and her husband Khiem on this trip to work with Don Sergio.  Ken treated and counseled numerous patients during the past two weeks in San Cristobal and he gave invaluable insight about how we can continue assist in this wound care clinic project.


Where in the world is Ken? Chiapas, Mexico
            Mayans speaking their indigenous languages and wearing their colorful traditional dress, Zapatistas intermittently blocking roads and occupying the zocalo (central city square) [Fig 1], abandoned 8th century cities and pyramids, awesome mist-covered mountains [Fig 2], great food and a cool climate (during Tucson’s heat extremes). That does not sound much like my typical developing world experience—but it was.
            As part of a 5-person team, including two wound-care experts, I recently spent two weeks caring for severe wounds and burns, as well as other medical problems, under the auspices of Don Sergio Castro [Fig 3], in the indigent indigenous community in Chiapas, Mexico. The team, organized by Pat Ferrer, a dermatology/wound care PA who helps support the Chiapas operation [Fig 4], was mostly drawn from the volunteer clinicians working at Tucson’s Clínica Amistad, a facility for primarily Spanish-speaking medically indigent patients. It included Vivian Shi, a U of AZ dermatologist and wound care expert [Fig 5], her husband, Kheim Tran, Ph.D., a second-year U of AZ medical student [Fig 6], Pat’s nephew who will enter medical school this Fall, and me.
            As Pat noted, each day felt like two full workdays. Starting early, we first did home calls in the city and outlying Mayan communities. Working in both Spanish and one of the two regional Mayan languages, Tzeltal and Tzotzil (Don Sergio speaks both), we cared for patients in subsistence communities who were too ill or injured to get into the clinic. Typical patients included those paralyzed from accidents or medical disasters and those suffering from extensive diabetic- or vascular-induced wounds [Fig 7]. Our wound care supplies were those we could carry on our backs, sometimes hiking to get to the patient’s home.
            In the afternoon and evening, we helped staff the makeshift clinic outside the small museum used to help support the operation [Fig 8]. Patients, who were seen in the order that they arrived, ranged in age from infants (usually suffering burns from hot water boiled over open fires) to the very elderly [Fig 9]. Some injuries were minor; others required weeks of daily care. The medical supplies were an amalgam of donated materials from multiple sources and those we improvised [Fig 10]; there usually seemed to be barely enough supplies to care for our patients [Fig 11].
            Don Sergio Castro [Fig 12], a remarkable man who has been doing this work for 50 years, first came to Chiapas as an agronomist. With some veterinary training, he quickly abandoned his government job to help build schools and sanitation systems, and to care for wounds in the Mayan communities. While he came from a wealthy background, he lives frugally, having spent most of his funds on his work. A blog describing his work can be found at: http://sergiocastrosc.blogspot.mx/. A fascinating 2013 New York Times video about Don Sertio and his work is at: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/14/world/americas/in-mexico-a-healer-who-asks-for-nothing-in-return.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
            Over the years, many clinicians and groups have assisted him. Pat Ferrer has helped him financially and on-site for many years. On this trip, I had the opportunity to assist in an ongoing, sustainable effort for an indigent population. As a side benefit, I was able to learn a great deal about wound care from experts—and, of course, the weather was great!

Fig 1. Zapatistas occupying the San Cristobal zocalo

Fig 2. Mountains surrounding San Cristobal, Chiapas


Fig 3. Don Sergio Castro caring for burned child in clinic


Fig 4. Pat Ferrer, PA, caring for ulcers in paralyzed patient in his home




Fig 5. Dr. Vivian Shi examining woman with gout in clinic


Fig 6. Kheim Tran, U of AZ MS II, blocking large leg wound in clinic


Fig 7. Dr. Ken Iserson examining girl during home visit


Fig 8. Dr. Ken Iserson working in Don Sergio’s clinic


Fig 9. Typical open-flame kitchen—the cause of many burns


Fig 10. Anita, RN, making medication powder with hammer


Fig 11. Vivian, Ken & Edit (nursing student volunteer) treating man’s extensive burn in clinic


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Fig 12. Don Sergio Castro and Pat Ferrer, PA, treating elderly woman’s infected foot at home

Post written by Dr. Ken Iserson, posted by Patricia Ferrer.

Thursday, June 29, 2017

San Cristóbal de las Casas

Tourism in Mexico is down, including San Cris. Usually, North Americans vacation at the Mexican beaches and don't realize the beauty of the pias adentro, country inside.  More than 60% of Mexico is 5000 feet above sea level and there are numerous old colonial cities throughout.



San Cris epitomizes all the charm of Mexican colonial cities. It is over 7000 feet above sea level, has historical landmarks, and el centro is a tourist mecca with shops and restaurants and tour agencies. The downfall is it's not so easy to get to.  Coming from the US you have to fly into Mexico City, then to Tuxtla Gutierrez, then take a taxi or bus 1.5 hours up into the Highlands.  From Tucson, I'd be thrilled if I could get here in 12 hours, however it is usually an average 15-hour day of travel.


Despite the 3 plane rides and taxiing here, its worth the visit.  The climate is cool in the evening and early morning, the sun is brilliant and strong during the day and right now we are getting afternoon showers. The flora and fauna are a mix of pine forest, similar to the Pacific Northwest, with desert cacti and agave plants. The local Mayan wear their traditional and fashionable textiles daily and you can learn to recognize which outlying village they are from by the clothes they wear.
Zinacantecas.

El Centro has colonial structures including elaborate churches from the 16th century.  Even older Mayan ruins; Toniná is 2 and a half hours away and if you want a full day excursion you can go to Palenque, one of the most impressive ruins in Maya Mundo. To learn about the local Mayan textiles and culture, Don Sergio's tour is a must, however, he will only give it if he has a larger group and there is also a nice Textile Museum adjacent to Santo Domingo church. (If you do go to Don Sergio's tour, please donate generously - reading this blog will inspire you.)

Toniná.


Atop of Toniná.


Lastly, Bela's Bed and Breakfast is the most charming place to stay in San Cris. For me, this is my San Cris home. The rooms are decorated with local artesanía textiles and crafts and I get to feast my eyes on a beautiful garden and planted succulents when walking downstairs to the salon for breakfast al gusto that always includes fresh squeezed orange juice. Last year Bela added a room with a loft that has a king bed on the bottom floor and 2 twin beds in the loft, perfect for a family with 2 children. The beds are so comfy and the location is perfect: in the el centro zone and one block from the Santo Domingo Church and market.



If you are looking to get off the beaten 'gringo path', but not too far astray, San Cristobal de las Casas is definitely worth the visit.

Posted by Patricia Ferrer.

Monday, June 26, 2017

Learning from Each Other = Making Progress

June 25, 2017

As our time comes to a close, our connection with Anita and Edith continues to bond.  They are receptive to our ideas that make sense and are interested in us showing them how to make wound care solutions from locally available inexpensive products.  Most importantly, we are receptive to listening to their needs.

Anita, Edith and Ethan.
A former visitor and wound care physician Scott Bolhack has been a constant resource for this project over the years and sent me the recipes for these homemade wound care solutions. Bela had most of the ingredients, I simplified the recipe, and Ethan translated the recipe for Anita and Edith.  We gathered in Bela's kitchen and went to work.  There were a few experimental mishaps but we managed to do what we wanted.  Vivian's and Ken's idea of making iodine gel was also helpful and with adjusting the recipe we were able to make homemade iodine gel.

Anita, Edith, and Ken.
 Anita had told us that she has used the vinegar solution before helps considerably with many wounds. However patients complain of pain as the vinegar solution burns.  Ken talked with Anita and Edith for a while showing them how to apply hypnosis to help people through the pain. As I watched him I immediately recognized that Don Sergio performs the same method but without telling the patients what he's going to do; he just slides into and it works.

Posted by Patricia Ferrer.


Friday, June 23, 2017

Suffering and Service

June 23, 2017

Suffering

Every visit I see someone who has suffered from an injury or problem that touches my heart deeply more than others.  This visit's story is of a young man of 23 years old who was working in Teopisca (30 minutes from San Cris) that was electrocuted while at work.  The electricity went through his right hand and out both feet on the outer sides and blew off his left great toenail.

His feet are healed but his dominant right hand was severely damaged. He lost his right index/pointer finger and part of the electricity came out his wrist.  He went to the hospital and when the doctors tried to stop the bleeding they cut all his tendons in his wrist leaving his already damaged hand completely useless.  The wound created by the injury and the surgery has healed, albeit slowly, thanks to Don Sergio's care. However, his arm bone remains exposed which will lead to eventual osteomyelitis and it is possible the skin will close over it, but possibly not.  In the long run, the best thing to do may be amputation of his hand, which still has some life but it does not move, grasp or contract. The right hand is left in a semi-grip state.

Caution looking at the photo below.



This bright energetic young man's life is significantly altered. When I see suffering like this, I think this could be me or a loved one and it reminds me how privileged I am to be a healthcare servant to humanity and I could not ask for a better role model than Don Sergio and his volunteers Anita and Edith.


Service

When choosing a career in healthcare and to work in underdeveloped areas of the world we need to explore the reasons we do this.  Is this to have the 'unique' experience to see conditions we normally don't see in the US?  To work in challenging conditions and finding ways to improvise and test our mettle? To help those already drowning in the overwhelming number of patients? To elevate our own status in others eyes? Or is it out of guilt for feeling you don't do enough in your daily life? Or guilt for having such a good life?

Regardless of any answer, when coming here our own personal gain needs be left at home, egos stripped, and desire to push our knowledge on those doing the daily work suppressed.  It is we who need to listen and learn in order to help and serve.  Those here have to accept us first and see our dedication is to help them. We need to respect them, use caution in implementing 'what we would do' and not take more of their already expended energy. Attitude and action speaks more clearly than any medical or clinical jargon and is better understood by all. Once a connection is made then slow implementation of what could benefit their treatment(s) will be accepted.  I am so grateful and privileged to have learned this from humanitarians I have known in my life time and to serve along side them.

Sergio directs and helps Anita debride slough from a burn injury.
Posted by Patricia Ferrer, PA-C

Tuesday, June 20, 2017

Generosity 2017


 June 19, 2017

Thanks to the Friends of Don Sergio, our Generosity Campaign exceeded our expectations.  So many of you gave generously to our humanitarian of Chiapas. I presented him with the mock check and as always, he is grateful.  These funds will help keep him afloat over the next year.



Our day home visits include two young people who have endured severe accidents. One 25 year old who was injured in a motorcycle accident and is now a paraplegic. He has a bed ulcer that is healing nicely and his family takes very good care of him. The other young patient is a 12 year old girl who had an appendectomy. When she went into the surgery she was normal, but she never woke up afterwards. Her body is tiny and bony, legs and arms contracted, eyes roll to one side and she has a feeding tube; she has been like this for 2 years now. The family feels she was given to much anesthesia, but Dr. Iserson believes that someone must of intubated her incorrectly, causing her to go with out air for an extended period.

In the evening, Drs. Shi, Iserson and I gave lectures to the medical students which are Cesar's compadres.  Cesar has volunteered with Don Sergio for years and is now in his 3rd year of medical school. Due to his busy schedule he is unable to work with him as much, but he is in close contact and works with him when he can.

Third year medical students of San Cristobal Medical School.
Dr. Iserson's lecture was on ER procedures in limited resource environments.
Dr. Shi's lecture was on dermatologic emergencies.

My lecture was on recognition of skin cancers.


 
 
 
 
 

Wednesday, July 6, 2016

School Construction



Escuela 5th of marzo

The small center room with the sheet metal roof is the nurses exam room, being completed soon.
The situation in this part of Mexico is on shaky ground with the 'bloqueados' (road blocks). From what I'm told, teachers are protesting for the rights to teach children what they need to learn in life to do well for themselves and to know their rights. Some teachers have been paid and some have not; same for healthcare professionals. A nurse I know was only partially paid. I would imagine if this happened in the US, there would be a major revolucion.  Just imagine what it is like for everyone here.  Nonetheless, those suffering at this moment are the minds of children not being educated at all.

The library, currently is also being used as the ground keeper residence.
Another view of the library.
Recent educational math activities remain on the board.
Outside the grounds-keeper's home.
Don Sergio's 5th of marzo school project continues and the community it serves is involved with the school and they remain open with the exception of summer break. So, for now construction continues.  Sergio has completed the latrines and the school library, there is a room for a school nurse and he is completing a home for the school's grounds-keeper.  This school complex has been in the making for 6 years now....typical poco a poco.

Completing the ground keepers home.
Fortunately, for Don Sergio, foreigners have stepped up to help. One couple, R&L, have generously donated a nice sum to help complete the library, nurses room, water pump for the latrines and roof.  Then, out of the blue, Don Sergio was contacted by a newly formed US solar company to see if they can donate solar panels for one of his projects. They worked out a visit to San Cris while on a family vacation, visited with Don Sergio and took a tour of the school and all agreed it is an excellent place to add the solar panels. Everyone is happy about this as there is only one business in San Cris that has solar panels, this will be the second and it is a community school.  All are excited about not being dependent on the city's electricity. For those that may not know, electricity is very expensive here.

Sunday, July 3, 2016

Summer 2016: Effects of the road blocks

Flowers at Bela's are in full bloom.

This summer trip finds Sergio with good energy and nice support so that he can complete his local projects.  As usual, on the medicine side, we see the same health problems but different people.  As for the local turmoil, teachers and healthcare professionals are striking and protesting and have control of the flow of traffic in and out of the San Cris.

Ethan and I arrived Tuesday night with a few glitches but we knew everything would work out.  Our taxi driver What'sApp'd us and said he could not pick us up at the airport. So when we arrived in Tuxtla at 630pm it turned out the OCC bus was getting ready to depart to San Cris and unknown to us, we purchased the last 2 seats (the bus was packed). Eleven kilometers outside of San Cris we had to detour via a dirt road to get on the old highway into the city.  Safely we arrived at Bela's around 9pm.

Driving against traffic, these are the lines to get into the gas station, double file.
We had been aware of the recent protesting and violence in Oaxaca and although we did not see any protesting, we definitely experienced the effects. Teachers and health professionals (to my understanding have not been paid) create road blocks which prevent certain items to come in and out of the city. Tourism numbers are low and gasoline is limited. The lines at gas stations are long and they run out quickly. We cannot go out to the communities so we only treat the local patients....keeps us busy enough!

Saturday, January 9, 2016

2016 Some things never change

Advertisements for Sergio's museo. 
After seeing patients all day, if there are enough
tourists, he will give them an unforgettable
cultural and Mayan textile tour. Donations
partly support his ability to do his
humanitarian work.  
Its hard to believe I met Sergio 8 years ago and how little things have changed in his world of wound and burn care. At least as far as patients go: same accidents, different people. Our patients are the young, the old, and everyone in between.

On New Year's Eve a 5 year-old boy, with his 23 year-old uncle from Chamula, were planning to use fireworks and pulvora - literally in English 'gunpowder' -  and somehow it when 'boom'.  Both their hands and faces were burned.  The boy's complete face (excluding his eyelids) has a superficial second degree burn and he looks like a kid from a horror movie. The back of his hands suffered a 1st degree burn in which the superficial aspect of his skin will peel and probably won't leave any scarring. At this point we really don't if he will be left with any facial disfigurement, but his function of blinking, and use of his mouth should be fine. Sergio cleans his face and applies cream and this 5 year-old does not cry. His absolute attention and caring in doing this must have some calming affect...plus the boy knows Sergio will give him a piece of chocolate afterwards.

The uncle does the whimpering when we change the bandage on his right hand which has a superficial 2nd degree burn. His face suffered a burn equivalent to a chemical peel that many women in the US pay hundreds of dollars to help with wrinkles. His face is recovering very quickly but his hand will take longer.

The older patients have diabetic or venous ulcers we see on a regular basis. The blindness from diabetes continues to amaze me and lack of education for diabetes prevention is sorely lacking (as it is in the US). It also continues to amaze me how people get along with their maladies that interfere with their daily activities of living and their quality of life. They seem to blame no one and accept their fate.

An ornate decoration from one of Mexico's oldest churches in San Cristóbal.


Posted by Patricia Ferrer, PA-C


Friday, January 1, 2016

Vistors from Kenosis Spirit Keepers

Earlier in 2015

Spiritual leader Carla Woody, founder of Kenosis Spirit Keepers (kenosis.net) has been traveling to Central and South America over the years leading tours in efforts to educate others of Indigenous traditions that may be on the verge of extinction. Somewhere along the way she met Don Sergio Castro and during her trips to Chiapas, she makes his museo/clinic one of her stops. She has noticed and appreciates Don Sergio's ability to heal wounds by the compassion and care he provides and does not miss an opportunity to share the experience with others.

Ms. Woody gives a portion of her proceeds from her tours to help Don Sergio carry on in his work. Below is a photo of her latest trip to Chiapas in 2015.

Sunday, July 12, 2015

La vida en Chiapas/Life in Chiapas

July 11, 2015

Life in Chiapas is not easy. The number of patients coming through the clinic and the variety of injuries and ulcers continues to surprise me.

In Teopisca we are caring 2 1/2 year-old girl with a superficial 2nd degree burn on the top of her left foot.
She may whimper a little but does not cry.
One gentleman, 50-something, has both hands severely injured. He told us he was in a fight and someone tied his hands with a rope and dragged him along a road. The rope slipped off his hands taking the full thickness of the skin off his thumbs exposing his bones. The wounds are healing however, his metacarpal phalanges (bones base of thumbs) are clearly visible. With this injury he probably has a bone infection (osteomyelitis) and we hope the skin will grow over it.  His left thumb joint appears to be almost separated and I’m not sure he will ever recover use of it.  He has lost considerable use of both hands right now.
 
Alfonso (premed) and Cesar (2nd yr med student) debride the wound on the right hand of this gentleman.


Then we have the lovely 33 year-old woman who accidently chopped off the end of her right pinky finger in cooking accident. She complains of pain all the way to her neck. She went to the hospital and had to wait and there did not seem to be much they could do. For repeated wound changes she drinks herself into oblivion to deal with the pain.  We had lidocaine so we’d numb the base of the finger (digital block) in order to do the necessary wound care to help the open edge of the finger heal. She claimed to have felt our every move.

Six and a half months after this man's initial burn injury,
Sergio continues to provide wound care until it heals.
See blog posting January 11, 2015.
The young man with the circumferential burn of the right leg (from thigh to ankle) we cared for in January is still a regular patient. He is healing well although slowly. We go to his home for dressing changes as he is unemployed and counts on his brother to help him out.



Then the usual diabetic ulcers caused from poorly controlled diabetes and people wearing inadequate foot wear. One 47 year-old woman had an ulcer on her left foot under the base of her big toe. I pared down the callous and found a deep ulcer. It took me a good 25 minutes, then I asked to see her other foot and she had the same type of ulcer on that foot as well. She brought in what she says are ‘diabetic shoes’ and they are Dr. Scholl’s shoes with a high heel lift that directs more pressure (from body weight) on the areas of the ulcers.

Education about diabetes and all the complications that may arise from inadequate control is sorely lacking. This area needs a system in place to train the locals to become community health workers and reach out to the people regularly. It seems we are in a quagmire of being reactive to problems instead of pro-active.


In the midst of all these difficult situations, I was able to find
 a local restaurant that allowed me to have my "breakfast at Wimbledon".
La Paloma is off the Hildago walking street.  As others suffer daily, I have
the privilege to indulge in my pleasures.....it all boils down to luck and being born
in the US....I won the lottery.